功效作用 主治
Efficacy and indications
治石淋，疝气，瘰疬。用法用量
Treatment for urinary calculi, hernia, and scrofula. Dosage and administration.
内服：煎汤，5-8钱；或捣汁。临床应用 相关配伍
Internal administration: decoction, 5-8 qian (a traditional Chinese unit of weight); or pounded juice. Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
1、治石淋：葎草根取汁服。（《范汪方》）2、治小肠疝气：割人藤根不拘（多少），煎汤服。（《江苏药材志》）3、治瘰疬：葎草根八钱，猪瘦肉二两。水煎，服汤食肉。（《江西草药》）植物学信息 植物种属
Treating urinary calculi: Extract juice from the roots of Desmodium styracifolium for oral administration. (From "Fan Wang Fang")2. Treating small intestine hernia: Take an appropriate amount of roots of Clematis armandii, decoct and drink as a soup. (From "Jiangsu Herbal Medicine")3. Treating scrofula: Eight qian of roots of Desmodium styracifolium and two liang of lean pork. Decoct in water, drink the soup and eat the meat. (From "Jiangxi Herbal Medicine") Botanical information: Plant species.
桑科葎草属葎草。形态特征
The Sangke genus belongs to the Lysimachia family. Morphological characteristics.
一年生或多年生蔓性草本。茎长达数米，淡绿色，有纵条棱，茎枝和叶柄上密生短倒向钩刺。单叶对生；叶柄长5-20cm，稍有6条棱，有倒向短钩刺；掌状叶5-7深裂，直径约5-15cm，裂片卵形或卵状披针形，先端急尖或渐尖，边缘有锯齿，上面有粗刚毛，下面有细油点，脉上有硬毛。花单性，雌雄异株；雄花序为圆锥花序，雌花序为短穗状花序；雄花小，具花被片5，黄绿色，雄蕊5，花丝丝状，短小；雌花每2朵具1苞片，苞片卵状披针形，被白色刺毛和黄色小腺点，花被片1，灰白色，紧包雌蕊，子房单一，上部突起，疏生细毛。果穗绿色，近球形；瘦果淡黄色，扁球形。花期6-10月，果期8-11月。分布区域
A biennial or perennial creeping herb. The stem can grow up to several meters long, pale green in color, with longitudinal ridges, and densely covered with short downward-hooked spines on the stem branches and leaf stalks. Leaves are opposite; leaf stalks are 5-20cm long, slightly ridged with about 6 edges, and have downward short hooked spines; palmate leaves are deeply lobed into 5-7 sections, with a diameter of about 5-15cm, lobes are ovate or ovate-lanceolate, sharply or gradually pointed at the tip, serrated edges, rough hairs on the upper surface, fine oil dots on the lower surface, and hard hairs on the veins. Flowers are unisexual, with separate male and female plants; male flowers are in cone-shaped clusters, female flowers in short spike-like clusters; male flowers are small, with 5 tepals, yellow-green, 5 stamens with filiform filaments, short; every 2 female flowers have 1 bract, bracts are ovate-lanceolate, covered with white prickles and yellow glandular dots, tepals are 1, grayish-white, tightly enclosing the pistil, ovary is single, upper part protruding, sparsely covered with fine hairs. Fruit spikes are green, nearly spherical; achenes are pale yellow, flattened spherical. Flowering period is from June to October, fruiting period is from August to November. Distribution area.
我国大部分地区有分布。生长环境
Most regions in our country have their own distribution and growth environments.
生于路旁、沟边湿地，村寨篱笆上或林缘灌丛。生长见习
Born by the roadside, next to ditches and wetlands, on the fences of villages or on the edges of forests and thickets. It grows in a wide range of environments.
喜温暖湿润气候，适应性较强。以疏松肥沃、土层深厚、排水良好的砂质壤土或壤土栽培为宜。繁殖方式
Prefers warm and humid climates, with strong adaptability. It is suitable for cultivation in loose, fertile, deep-soiled, and well-drained sandy loam or loam. The propagation method is...
用种子繁殖。栽培技术
Propagation by seeds. Cultivation techniques.
种子繁殖：9-10月采收种子。4月间穴播，按株行距36cm×30cm开穴，种子与草木灰拌匀后播种，薄覆细土，浇水。病虫防治
Seed propagation: Harvest seeds in September to October. Sow the seeds in April, dig holes with a spacing of 36cm x 30cm between plants, mix the seeds with wood ash before sowing, cover lightly with fine soil, and water. Disease and pest control.
病害有锈病、白粉病等。
The diseases include rust disease, powdery mildew, etc.
